Top 6 Ways to Keep Your Top Dog Healthy

A healthy dog is a happy dog. As devoted pet parents, it’s our responsibility to maintain our canine companion’s health—not only through regular veterinary visits and grooming sessions but also by ensuring they receive proper nutrition, exercise, and overall enrichment. Below are six expert-recommended tips from Allyson Jacobi, DVM, to support your dog’s wellbeing throughout the year.

1. Keep Up with Regular Vet Check-Ups

Regular veterinary visits are crucial for early detection and management of health issues. Just as humans undergo annual physicals, your dog benefits from routine check-ups which include:

• Annual vaccinations to protect against preventable diseases.
• Periodic blood tests based on your dog’s age, providing a baseline to detect early signs of potential problems.
• Monitoring for symptoms such as lethargy, vomiting, appetite changes, diarrhea, unexplained weight fluctuations, and other unusual behaviors.

Always consult your vet if you notice persistent abnormal symptoms lasting more than a couple of days.

2. Use Consistent Monthly Preventatives

Parasite prevention is essential year-round. Even during cooler months, when flea and tick activity might seem lower, continue with monthly treatments that offer:

• Comprehensive flea and tick control.
• Heartworm prevention by killing the larvae before they develop, thereby reducing the risk of intestinal parasites.

This steady protection helps ensure that your pet stays healthy regardless of seasonal changes.

3. Prevent Common Health Conditions

Some common health issues in dogs can be mitigated through proactive care. Here are five areas to focus on:

1. Obesity: Encourage regular exercise and avoid free feeding; serve balanced meals in controlled portions.
2. Dental Disease: Brush your dog’s teeth regularly using pet-safe toothpaste, offer dry food to help reduce tartar buildup, and provide chew toys. Your vet may also suggest professional cleanings if needed.
3. Ear Infections: Some breeds are more prone to ear infections. Use recommended cleaning agents containing drying components and follow your vet’s guidance on ear care routines.
4. Digestive Issues: Avoid feeding high-fat human foods that can lead to pancreatitis or loose stools. Maintain proper preventative measures to reduce gastrointestinal parasites.
5. Seasonal Allergies: While allergies may not be preventable, their symptoms can be managed with treatments like immunotherapy or other medications to ease discomfort and associated complications.

4. Feed a High-Quality Diet

Nutrition plays a key role in your dog’s overall health. Consider these tips when choosing their food:

• Scheduled Feeding: Establish regular mealtimes rather than free feeding.
• Balanced Diet: Look for high-quality food formulated to meet your dog’s specific life stage and health needs. The guidelines provided by authorities like the AAFCO can be very useful.
• Professional Advice: Consult with your vet to tailor your dog’s diet, especially if there are underlying health concerns that may require a specialized prescription diet.
• Moderation with Treats: Limit human foods and extra treats to prevent unwanted weight gain.

5. Maintain Regular Exercise and Mental Stimulation

Physical activity is vital not only for managing weight but also for keeping your dog mentally engaged. Consider these exercise routines based on your dog’s energy levels:

• Low-Energy Dogs: Enjoy short walks around the neighborhood or a quick back-yard stroll, combined with simple games like hide-and-seek with their favorite toy.
• Moderate-Energy Dogs: Aim for two daily walks paired with games such as fetch. Rotate toys periodically to keep them entertained.
• High-Energy Dogs: Provide longer walks, runs, or social play sessions with other dogs. Integrate treat puzzles or introduce new interactive toys to challenge their minds.

Regular physical and mental activities help prevent behavioral issues and promote long-term health.

6. Practice Consistent Hygiene

Proper grooming and hygiene are essential for your dog’s comfort and health. Key aspects include:

• Brushing: Regular brushing helps maintain a healthy coat and prevents matting.
• Nail Trimming: Keep nails at a comfortable length to avoid pain or mobility issues.
• Bathing: Bathe your dog as needed to maintain clean skin and reduce allergens.
• Oral Care: Daily or regular dental brushing, along with periodic professional dental cleanings, can prevent serious oral health problems.
• Ear Cleaning: Routine ear cleaning helps prevent wax buildup and infections.

Adjust grooming practices based on your dog’s breed and lifestyle, and consult your vet for personalized recommendations.

By following these six steps, you’re setting the foundation for a long, healthy, and happy life for your top dog. Regular vet visits, proper nutrition, exercise, and diligent hygiene will not only enhance your dog’s well-being but also strengthen the special bond you share.